Niger joins forces with Kenyan businessman Kamlesh Pattni to create its first gold refinery

Controversial partnership with Kamlesh Pattni to open Niger’s first gold refinery

On April 23, 2025, the government of Niger announced the signing of a partnership with Suvarna Royal Gold Trading, headed by Kenyan businessman Kamlesh Pattni, to create a joint venture dedicated to the establishment of the country’s first gold refinery. This project is accompanied by the creation of a jewelry manufacturing plant, with the aim of reinforcing the industrialization of Niger’s gold sector. However, this partnership is drawing fierce criticism from the public due to the businessman’s dubious track record.

Reviews of Kamlesh Pattni and his sulphurous past

Kamlesh Pattni is a controversial figure, and his association with Niger has caused concern. Last December, he was placed under sanctions by the US and UK for his involvement in illicit gold trafficking in Zimbabwe. The US Treasury Department accused Pattni of engaging in fraudulent trading, depriving Zimbabwean citizens of the benefits of their natural resources, while enriching corrupt officials and criminals.

Kamlesh Pattni’s past is no less tumultuous in Kenya, where he was linked to the Goldenberg scandal in the 1990s. This scandal involved a vast misappropriation of public funds through fraudulent inducements to export gold and diamonds. After fleeing the country, Pattni had the charges against him dropped, allowing him to return to Nairobi.

The point of view of the government and its opponents

Despite this background, Niger’s Minister of Mines hailed the partnership as a “revolutionary” project that could bring substantial benefits to the country’s economy. He emphasized that the gold refinery and jewelry factory would help to enhance the value of the gold industry and generate benefits for the people of Niger.

However, many voices, both in Niger and internationally, are questioning the government’s credibility in collaborating with such a controversial figure. For many, such a partnership could tarnish the country’s image on the world stage, and raise concerns about transparency and governance in the natural resources sector.

Conclusion

While the Niger government sees this project as an opportunity to develop its gold sector, critics of Kamlesh Pattni point to potential risks to the country’s international reputation. Niger will therefore need to navigate carefully to ensure transparency and avoid this partnership becoming a source of tension or scandal in the future.