Marburg virus: death toll rises to eleven in Rwanda
The Marburg virus, which causes a deadly haemorrhagic fever, has killed 11 people in Rwanda, according to a recent update from the Ministry of Health. Five more deaths have been recorded, bringing the total to 11 since the outbreak began on 27 September.
The spread and the victims
To date, 29 cases have been confirmed, including 19 patients who are currently isolated and receiving treatment in different parts of the country. The virus, with a mortality rate of up to 88%, mainly affects health workers, the Africa CDC said. Some 290 contacts have been identified and are being closely monitored to prevent further spread.
Characteristics and transmission of the Marburg virus
The Marburg virus, which belongs to the filovirus family like Ebola, is transmitted from animals to humans, usually via infected primates. Once transmitted to humans, it spreads through contact with blood or other bodily fluids. Rwanda, while ruling out any lockdown measures for now, has recommended avoiding physical contact to limit the spread of the virus.
Medical care and public health issues
To date, no vaccine or antiviral treatment has been approved to combat Marburg virus. However, supportive care, including oral or intravenous rehydration and treatment of symptoms, can improve patients’ chances of survival. The Rwandan government remains on high alert and calls on the population to be vigilant.
Conclusion
The Marburg outbreak in Rwanda is a worrying situation, particularly because of the high lethality of the virus and the impact on health workers. Although control efforts are in place, combating this virus without specific treatment requires rigorous coordination and strict compliance with preventive measures.
