China Becomes Senegal’s First Trading Partner, Ahead of France

A Historical Reversal of Economic Relations

For the first time in several decades, France has lost its position as Senegal‘s leading supplier, dethroned by China. This shift marks a major change in trade dynamics in West Africa, where European influence is gradually giving way to new powers.

Beijing’s rise to power

📊 Key figures in 2024 according to ANSD:
🔹 Chinese exports to Senegal: +8.3%, reaching 848.2 billion FCFA (≈ 1.3 billion €).
🔹 French imports: -17%, falling to 725.2 billion FCFA (≈ €1.1 billion).

This meteoric rise is due to :
✅ Competitive prices and increased diversity of Chinese products.
✅ Massive investment in Senegalese infrastructure.
✅ Dakar’s determination to diversify its economic partners in order to reduce its trade deficit.

Conclusion: A New Chapter for Senegalese Trade

China ‘s rise to the position of Senegal’s leading partner illustrates a shift in global economic relations. This new dynamic could rebalance the country’s international trade and open up new opportunities, while raising the question of growing dependence on Beijing.